Performance of Non-orthogonal Multiple Access with SIC in Cellular Downlink Using Proportional Fair-Based Resource Allocation

Nagisa OTAO  Yoshihisa KISHIYAMA  Kenichi HIGUCHI  

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications   Vol.E98-B    No.2    pp.344-351
Publication Date: 2015/02/01
Online ISSN: 1745-1345
DOI: 10.1587/transcom.E98.B.344
Type of Manuscript: PAPER
Category: Wireless Communication Technologies
Keyword: 
non-orthogonal multiple access,  successive interference cancellation,  downlink,  resource allocation,  proportional fair,  

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Summary: 
This paper investigates the system-level throughput of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) with a successive interference canceller (SIC) in the cellular downlink assuming proportional fair (PF)-based radio resource (bandwidth and transmission power) allocation. The purpose of this study is to examine the possibility of applying NOMA with a SIC to the systems beyond the 4G cellular system. Both the mean and cell-edge user throughput are important in a real system. PF-based scheduling is known to achieve a good tradeoff between them by maximizing the product of the user throughput among users within a cell. In NOMA with a SIC, the scheduler allocates the same frequency to multiple users simultaneously, which necessitates multiuser scheduling. To achieve a better tradeoff between the mean and cell-edge user throughput, we propose and compare three power allocation strategies among users, which are jointly implemented with multiuser scheduling. Extensive simulation results show that NOMA with a SIC with a moderate number of non-orthogonally multiplexed users significantly enhances the system-level throughput performance compared to orthogonal multiple access (OMA), which is widely used in 3.9 and 4G mobile communication systems.