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Baby Step Giant Step Algorithms in Point Counting of Hyperelliptic Curves
Kazuto MATSUO Jinhui CHAO Shigeo TSUJII
Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
Vol.E86-A
No.5
pp.1127-1134 Publication Date: 2003/05/01 Online ISSN:
DOI: Print ISSN: 0916-8508 Type of Manuscript: Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications) Category: Keyword: hyperelliptic curve cryptosystems, hyperelliptic curves, point counting algorithms, baby step giant step algorithms, Gaudry-Harley scheme,
Full Text: PDF(264.1KB)>>
Summary:
Counting the number of points of Jacobian varieties of hyperelliptic curves over finite fields is necessary for construction of hyperelliptic curve cryptosystems. Recently Gaudry and Harley proposed a practical scheme for point counting of hyperelliptic curves. Their scheme consists of two parts: firstly to compute the residue modulo a positive integer m of the order of a given Jacobian variety, and then search for the order by a square-root algorithm. In particular, the parallelized Pollard's lambda-method was used as the square-root algorithm, which took 50CPU days to compute an order of 127 bits. This paper shows a new variation of the baby step giant step algorithm to improve the square-root algorithm part in the Gaudry-Harley scheme. With knowledge of the residue modulo m of the characteristic polynomial of the Frobenius endomorphism of a Jacobian variety, the proposed algorithm provides a speed up by a factor m, instead of in square-root algorithms. Moreover, implementation results of the proposed algorithm is presented including a 135-bit prime order computed about 15 hours on Alpha 21264/667 MHz and a 160-bit order.
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