A Fragile Digital Watermarking Technique by Number Theoretic Transform

Hideaki TAMORI  Naofumi AOKI  Tsuyoshi YAMAMOTO  

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences   Vol.E85-A   No.8   pp.1902-1904
Publication Date: 2002/08/01
Online ISSN: 
DOI: 
Print ISSN: 0916-8508
Type of Manuscript: Special Section LETTER (Special Section on Digital Signal Processing)
Category: Image/Visual Signal Processing
Keyword: 
digital watermarking,  detecting alterations,  discrete Fourier transform (DFT),  number theoretic transform,  

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Summary: 
This paper suggests that a watermarking technique based on the number theoretic transform (NTT) may effectively be employed for detecting alterations on lossless digital master images. Due to its fragility, the NTT-based technique is sensitive to detecting alterations, compared with that based on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT).