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Mach-Zehnder Optical Modulator Integrated with Tunable Multimode Interference Coupler of Ti:LiNbO3 Waveguides for Controlling Modulation Extinction Ratio
Summary: A Mach-Zehnder optical modulator with the tunable multimode interference coupler was fabricated using Ti-diffused LiNbO3. The modulation extinction ratio could be voltage controlled to maximize up to 50 dB by tuning the coupler. Optical single-sideband modulation was also achieved with a sideband suppression ratio of more than 30 dB.